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Nutrition in Sport

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The foods listed in this article work together.  Keep in mind that although each category can be simplified with a main role in the body, the categories eaten together affect each other. Let’s now look at their basic roles:

 


CARBOHYDRATES

 

High Energy Carbohydrates

 

Important note – Although these carbohydrates are high in energy content, they can cause tiredness if eaten in excess or alone without other foods.  For best results eat with at least a source of ‘Protein’ (dairy or eggs apply).  ‘Healthy Fats’ (in moderation) and ‘Fibrous carbs’ can also add to the energy you receive from a given meal.  The ‘balance’ of these foods is what slows the absorption time in your stomach and provides longer lasting energy.  While, for example, a large bowl of pasta will absorb quickly and lead to a strong drop in energy followed by fat storage.  Have you ever felt this way after a big dinner?  Even if the dinner is ‘balanced’, simply eating too much at one time can also cause the same effect.

 

High Energy Carbs include:

 

  • Oatmeal (Old Fashioned or Quick Oats)
  • Sweet Potatoes (Yams)
  • Beans (pinto, black, kidney)
  • Oat Bran Cereal
  • Brown Rice
  • Farina (Cream of Wheat)
  • Multigrain Hot Cereal
  • Pasta
  • Rice (white, jasmine, basmati, Arboria, wild)
  • Potatoes (red, baking, new)

 

Fibrous Carbohydrates

 

Fibrous carbs (as the name implies) are still carbohydrates with extra fibre.  These are great to keep the appetite in check since they provide a feeling of fullness without a large amount of carbohydrates.  These usually contain lots of vitamins and minerals in comparison with other sources and promote regularity.  The fibre actually forms sort of a gel in the stomach and makes the rest of the food release slower and provide longer lasting energy.  If you are going to have a fizzy drink with dinner or desert, make sure to have broccoli!  This will lessen the negative effect significantly!

 

Fibrous Carbs inlclude:

 

  • Green Leafy Lettuce (Green Leaf, Red Leaf, Romaine)
  • Broccoli
  • Asparagus
  • String Beans
  • Spinach
  • Bell Peppers
  • Brussel Sprouts
  • Cauliflower
  • Celery

 

Other Produce & Fruits (also Carbohydrates)

 

As far as the body in concerned, simply another form of carbohydrate, including:

 

  • Cucumber
  • Green or Red Pepper
  • Onions
  • Garlic
  • Tomatoes
  • Zucchini
  • Fruit (if acceptable on diet) – bananas, apples, grapefruit, peaches, strawberries, blueberries, raspberries
  • Lemons or limes

 



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