Nutrition in Sport
| Article Index |
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| Nutrition in Sport |
| Proteins |
| Healthy Fats |
| Water |
| Insulin Factor |
| Understanding Quantities |
| Meal Frequency |
| Junk Food |
| Alcohol |
| All Pages |

The foods listed in this article work together. Keep in mind that although each category can be simplified with a main role in the body, the categories eaten together affect each other. Let’s now look at their basic roles:
CARBOHYDRATES
High Energy Carbohydrates
Important note – Although these carbohydrates are high in energy content, they can cause tiredness if eaten in excess or alone without other foods. For best results eat with at least a source of ‘Protein’ (dairy or eggs apply). ‘Healthy Fats’ (in moderation) and ‘Fibrous carbs’ can also add to the energy you receive from a given meal. The ‘balance’ of these foods is what slows the absorption time in your stomach and provides longer lasting energy. While, for example, a large bowl of pasta will absorb quickly and lead to a strong drop in energy followed by fat storage. Have you ever felt this way after a big dinner? Even if the dinner is ‘balanced’, simply eating too much at one time can also cause the same effect.
High Energy Carbs include:
- Oatmeal (Old Fashioned or Quick Oats)
- Sweet Potatoes (Yams)
- Beans (pinto, black, kidney)
- Oat Bran Cereal
- Brown Rice
- Farina (Cream of Wheat)
- Multigrain Hot Cereal
- Pasta
- Rice (white, jasmine, basmati, Arboria, wild)
- Potatoes (red, baking, new)
Fibrous Carbohydrates
Fibrous carbs (as the name implies) are still carbohydrates with extra fibre. These are great to keep the appetite in check since they provide a feeling of fullness without a large amount of carbohydrates. These usually contain lots of vitamins and minerals in comparison with other sources and promote regularity. The fibre actually forms sort of a gel in the stomach and makes the rest of the food release slower and provide longer lasting energy. If you are going to have a fizzy drink with dinner or desert, make sure to have broccoli! This will lessen the negative effect significantly!
Fibrous Carbs inlclude:
- Green Leafy Lettuce (Green Leaf, Red Leaf, Romaine)
- Broccoli
- Asparagus
- String Beans
- Spinach
- Bell Peppers
- Brussel Sprouts
- Cauliflower
- Celery
Other Produce & Fruits (also Carbohydrates)
As far as the body in concerned, simply another form of carbohydrate, including:
- Cucumber
- Green or Red Pepper
- Onions
- Garlic
- Tomatoes
- Zucchini
- Fruit (if acceptable on diet) – bananas, apples, grapefruit, peaches, strawberries, blueberries, raspberries
- Lemons or limes
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